Card Number 10, Hall, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-1) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Cross Cut Cigarettes by W. Duke, Sons & Co.

Card Number 10, Hall, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-1) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Cross Cut Cigarettes 1880s

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drawing, print, photography

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portrait

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drawing

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print

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photography

Dimensions Sheet: 2 1/2 × 1 3/8 in. (6.4 × 3.5 cm)

Curator: Immediately I am drawn to the composition; a woman with such vivacious expression contrasted with the classical backdrop seems a unique and compelling choice. Editor: It’s fascinating, isn't it? What we're looking at here is an 1880s trade card, originally inserted in packs of Cross Cut Cigarettes by W. Duke, Sons & Co.. This card is from their "Actors and Actresses" series. It combines drawing, print, and photography—an intriguing blend for such a commercial item. Curator: The blending is remarkable. The sepia tones create an aged, almost dreamlike effect. And is that supposed to be a theatrical pose, suggesting an idealized persona? Editor: Exactly. Cigarette card sets like these functioned almost as proto-celebrity endorsements, intended to associate their brand with public figures and aspiration. Curator: The woman's large, frilly hat and the romantic architectural setting – it feels as if these symbols connect her both to a stage character and some vague past grandeur. Does the tower signify something about her social position perhaps? Editor: Possibly. And beyond immediate advertising aims, consider the role of these cards within emergent consumer culture and industrial expansion. Distributing images on small cards democratized portraiture. Suddenly a worker could possess likenesses previously accessible only to elites. Curator: And so, the cigarette card became a small symbol in its own right of shifting social power. She is the accessible star now! The material reality contrasts sharply with its artistic intention—an everyday object, and yet so intentionally imbued with symbolic weight. Editor: Yes, even ephemeral objects such as these shape and are shaped by grand social forces. Looking closer now, I realize that these cards created cultural memory by popularizing archetypes like “the actress”, solidifying and celebrating certain kinds of images to represent the social climb. Curator: Absolutely. The figure herself represents something about women, stardom, public images… She projects an entire cultural complex. Editor: A surprisingly multilayered message, nestled within a little piece of advertising ephemera.

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