Josephus Justus Scaliger by Hendrick Goltzius

Josephus Justus Scaliger 1592

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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mannerism

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figuration

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to plate mark): 27.5 x 19.8 cm (10 13/16 x 7 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This is Hendrick Goltzius's engraving of Josephus Justus Scaliger. Note the symbols adorning Scaliger's portrait: celestial beings, allegorical figures, and heraldic emblems. These are not mere decorations. They are keys to understanding Scaliger's world and legacy. Consider the figure of Mercury, god of commerce and communication. He stands as a representation of Scaliger's intellectual prowess and the transmission of knowledge. Yet, Mercury is not static; his image evolves. From ancient statues to Renaissance paintings, each era imbues him with new meanings, reflecting changing societal values. The cherubic figures echo ancient Roman depictions of Cupid or Eros, representing love and desire. Their presence here hints at the powerful, often subconscious, forces driving human creativity and intellectual pursuit. Such symbolism taps into our collective memory, engaging us on a deeper, more intuitive level. These symbols remind us that history is not linear but cyclical. Motifs resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings, weaving a complex tapestry of cultural continuity.

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