William Evarts (1818-1901) c. 1875

Jeremiah Gurney made this albumen print of William Evarts sometime in the mid-19th century, probably in New York City. The photograph comes from a period of rapid technological advancement. Gurney was at the forefront of photography as it became a popular way to disseminate images and information, thus playing a crucial role in shaping public perception. He and others opened studios, like the one on Broadway, to take portraits. But this wasn't simply about recording likeness. The subject and the photographer were acutely aware of social class and status. Evarts's clothing and pose exude a sense of authority and respectability, reflecting the values of the upper class in that period. To truly understand this image, we have to look into the complex social and political context of 19th-century America. To do that we can turn to written records, newspapers, and other visual materials. By piecing together these different sources, we can develop a richer understanding of the photograph’s meaning and significance.