William Fenner, Rector of Rochford (from The Works of W. Fenner B. of Divinity," London, 1657) 1656

Wenceslaus Hollar made this engraving of William Fenner, Rector of Rochford, in London, around 1657, including it in a collection of Fenner's works. This portrait is more than just a likeness; it's a carefully constructed representation of Fenner's social standing and intellectual prowess. The architectural frame, the book he holds, and even the distant church all contribute to an image of a learned and pious man. England in the mid-17th century was a society deeply shaped by religious and political upheaval. The English Civil War had recently ended, and the role of the church in society was a fiercely debated topic. This portrait, with its emphasis on Fenner's piety and learning, subtly reinforces the established social order. To truly understand this image, we can delve into the archives, examining the history of Pembroke Hall, and exploring the religious debates of the time. Art like this is a window into the past, reflecting the values and power structures of its time.