Alberta Gallatin, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889

This lithograph of Alberta Gallatin, from the Actresses series, was produced by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. Notice the prominent ruff collar; it frames Gallatin’s face with an almost halo-like effect. The ruff, historically, was a symbol of status and elegance, emerging in the 16th century and persisting in various forms. We see echoes of this form in earlier, more rigid, neckwear associated with formality and power. In a sense, the ruff can be seen as a performative symbol, much like Gallatin's own profession as an actress. It speaks of transformation and constructed identity, of adopting roles and personas that are not inherently fixed. Consider the psychological weight of such garments: how they shape not only our external appearance but also our internal sense of self. Through this symbol, we see the cyclical nature of fashion and representation, how forms resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different contexts. It’s a testament to the enduring power of symbols to communicate and resonate across time.