Lunette and decorative panel 1884 - 1885

Louis Henri Sullivan crafted this lunette and decorative panel from terracotta, and it is currently held in the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The pieces teem with motifs drawn from nature and geometry. In the lunette, observe the stylized acanthus leaves swirling out from the center. Consider how similar vegetative forms appear on Corinthian columns dating back to ancient Greece. The decorative panels below mirror the lunette’s sense of rhythmic symmetry, echoing the Art Nouveau movement’s fascination with natural forms as well as with geometry. Notice the stylized palmettes bursting forth in radiating patterns. Palmettes have a long lineage stretching back to ancient Egypt, where they symbolized life, fertility, and the sun. Over centuries, these motifs have been passed down through the collective unconscious, reappearing in various guises and contexts. Here, the organic, somewhat abstracted nature of the palmettes may stir a primal, emotional response, engaging the viewer on a subconscious level. In Sullivan’s work, we witness the non-linear, cyclical progression of symbols, resurfacing, evolving, and taking on new meanings in different historical contexts.