Lunette and decorative panel 1884 - 1885

These terracotta *Lunette and decorative panel* were created by Louis Henri Sullivan, though the date is unknown. Terracotta, meaning "baked earth," starts as humble clay, but through firing, becomes a durable material, perfect for architectural ornamentation. Sullivan’s choice of terracotta reflects its growing popularity at the turn of the century for embellishing buildings. It's relatively inexpensive, and capable of being molded into intricate designs, thus offering a way to add flair without the expense of carved stone. Consider the repeating patterns: these panels were likely produced in multiples using molds, showcasing the industrial aspect of architectural production during Sullivan's time. This enabled mass production, bringing ornamentation to a wider audience. Yet, the designs retain Sullivan's artistic flair, blurring the lines between industrial production and artistic expression. These panels remind us of the social context in which they were created, and how craft, design, and materiality intersect to enrich our understanding of art.