Untitled [plate XLV] by Joan Miró

Untitled [plate XLV] 1958

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mixed-media, print, paper

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mixed-media

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print

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paper

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abstraction

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surrealism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Joan Miró's "Untitled [plate XLV]", a mixed-media print from 1958. The shapes seem simple, almost childlike, but I can't help feeling a certain sense of mystery and wonder emanating from the overall composition. What strikes you about this work? Curator: The first thing that arrests the eye is the spatial interplay. Notice how the central ochre shape, almost an island, floats against the stark white of the paper. It immediately begs the question: how does this deliberate placement inform the overall structure? The crude textures of the ochre ground become another signifying component to analyse: Do these disruptions denote ruin? Renewal? It's worth considering. Editor: That's interesting. I was focused more on the individual shapes themselves. The red circle, the blue star, the small, figure-like form. Curator: But are they shapes in isolation, or do they gain significance only through their interaction within this contained plane? Think of the strategic arrangement: the chromatic relations that determine the overall rhythm and coherence. Editor: So you're suggesting the relationship *between* the elements is more important than the elements themselves? Curator: Precisely. Miró, a master of visual semiotics, utilizes these pictorial strategies to create an internal dialogue; through form and composition, a specific experience occurs in the artwork. Editor: I see what you mean! Looking at it now, I realize the brown, star and red, plus the little being are really relying on the position, texture and form within the composition. This makes me want to explore all his prints now. Curator: Yes, an engagement with the materiality can produce different readings over time. The beauty of formalism.

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