Portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman 1801

Cornelis van Cuylenburgh painted this portrait of Johan Arnold Zoutman in the late 18th century. It shows us not just an individual, but the values of a society. Zoutman, a Dutch naval officer, is presented with symbols of power and authority. The naval battle in the background, the charts on the table, and his formal attire all speak to his role in the Dutch state. The piece reflects the importance of maritime power to the Netherlands at this time. But this is more than just a record; it's a carefully constructed image designed to project authority and legitimacy. Knowing the social and political context of the Dutch Republic, its maritime trade, and military conflicts, deepens our understanding of what Cuylenburgh's portrait aimed to communicate. Historical research and analysis of Dutch society at the time can help us understand the portrait's meaning and significance.