Clothes Press 1760 - 1790

This Clothes Press was made in Philadelphia, probably in the 1770s, by Thomas Affleck. It is crafted from mahogany, a tropical hardwood prized for its rich color and fine grain. Affleck was a master of the Philadelphia style, which was known for its sophisticated carving and elegant proportions. The press would have been made in a workshop setting, likely involving several apprentices who would assist in tasks like sawing, carving, and joinery. The wood would be carefully selected, seasoned, and then shaped using hand tools like saws, chisels, and planes. The surfaces would be smoothed and polished to bring out the natural beauty of the mahogany, and the hardware, likely made of brass, would be carefully fitted. This kind of furniture represents a considerable investment of labor, skill, and materials, and so would only have been accessible to wealthier members of society. When we examine objects like this, we are reminded of the social stratification that structured early American life. The result is not just a functional object, but a status symbol, embodying both artistry and a complex social history.