Sancta Francisca de Pontainis Dicta Romana 1608

Matthaeus Greuter created this engraving, Sancta Francisca de Pontainis Dicta Romana, in Rome. The print depicts Saint Frances of Rome, a patron saint of widows, and explores themes of female spirituality and divine intervention within the context of 17th-century religious art. The central image of Saint Frances, accompanied by an angel, is framed by smaller scenes illustrating moments from her life and miracles attributed to her. Greuter's detailed engraving offers insight into the cultural values and spiritual beliefs of the time, particularly concerning women's roles in religious devotion and charitable work. The representation of Saint Frances challenges traditional gender norms by portraying a woman engaged in acts of piety and service, reflecting the historical reality of women who exercised considerable influence through their religious activities. This print is a window into the lives of historical figures and the negotiation of identity within the confines of societal expectations.