Buddha subduing Mara c. 15th century

bronze, sculpture, enamel

3d sculpting

stone

sculpture

bronze

3d character model

sculptural image

unrealistic statue

3d shape

sculpting

sculpture

enamel

vertical object

statue

This anonymous bronze sculpture from the 15th century depicts the Buddha seated in meditation, a common theme in Buddhist art. The Buddha's serene expression and mudra (hand gesture) symbolize his enlightenment and mastery over temptation, represented by Mara, the personification of evil. This artwork, now housed in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, offers a glimpse into the rich history of Buddhist devotional practice and the enduring power of the Buddha's teachings.

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minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

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This sculpture captures the moment of the Buddha’s enlightenment: the defeat of Mara, lord of the realm of desire and cause of human suffering. In a gesture called bhumisparsamudra, his right hand gently calls the earth to witness the momentous occasion. Thai sculptors often forgo the narrative details of the event; instead, they economically convey its essence. The Buddha’s downcast eyes indicate deep meditation, a “lion-like” body resists the armies of temptation, and the face, now free from suffering, radiates bliss. Likely created in central Thailand, the sculpture demonstrates how Thai artists frequently fused regional tastes. Its lotus-cushion throne and broad shoulders reflect developments in the northern Thai kingdom of Lan Na (1200–1700), while the oval head, U-incised chin, heart-shaped hairline, and tubular limbs reflect developments in the southern Sukothai Kingdom (1238–1438).