Shakyamuni Buddha Calling the Earth to Witness by Anonymous

Shakyamuni Buddha Calling the Earth to Witness c. late 18th century

sculpture

3d sculpting

stone

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fountain

sculptural image

unrealistic statue

3d shape

sculpting

sculpture

technology juxtaposition

statue

This anonymous 18th century bronze sculpture of Shakyamuni Buddha depicts the moment he calls the Earth to witness his enlightenment. The seated figure wears a simple robe with a dignified expression and a serene gesture. The artist captures the Buddha's meditative state with a focus on the body's form and posture. This particular pose, known as the "bhumisparsha mudra," symbolizes the moment Buddha summoned the Earth to witness his enlightenment. This intricate sculpture is housed in the Minneapolis Institute of Art.

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minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

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With his right hand touching the ground and his left hand held palm up in his lap, this figure shows the historical Buddha, Shakyamuni, performing the “calling the earth to witness” gesture (bhumisparsha-mudra). It is a depiction of the moment immediately after his enlightenment. While meditating, the Buddha was bombarded by an army of demons and other fiends sent by the demoness Mara. The steadfast Buddha nevertheless overcame her distractions and achieved enlightenment. Mara tried to claim the Buddha’s enlightenment as her own, with the demon hoards as her witnesses, but the Buddha, reaching out his right hand to touch the ground before him, called upon the earth itself to bear witness to this achievement. To create this sculpture, the artist first created a core image of clay, then applied many thin layers of lacquer, and finally removed the clay core, leaving a thin-walled hollow image that is extraordinarily lightweight and durable.