Plate 3: various figures transporting materials, walking to the right 1655 - 1665

Pietro Santi Bartoli made this print of various figures transporting materials sometime in the 17th century. It presents a fascinating look into the social dynamics of labor and the classical ideal that prevailed in Italy at the time. We see men and women engaged in various forms of physical labor, moving barrels, baskets, and other heavy loads. The figures, however, are idealized, reminiscent of ancient Roman depictions. The print reflects the pervasive influence of classical antiquity on the art and culture of 17th-century Italy, which was promoted by the art academy. This might suggest a commentary on the nature of work and its representation, perhaps reflecting the social hierarchy. To fully understand this image, we could look at records of artistic training, guild regulations, and the socio-economic conditions of the time. These investigations would shed light on the complex relationship between art, labor, and social class in early modern Italy.