Mary Stuart, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1890

This photograph of Mary Stuart, part of the “Actresses” series by Kinney Brothers, presents us with a fascinating gesture – the lifting of a hat, a symbol laden with social meaning. The act of raising or doffing a hat has long been a codified form of greeting, respect, or farewell. Its origins are deeply rooted in medieval chivalry, where removing one's helmet was a sign of vulnerability and trust. Over time, this evolved into the more symbolic gesture we see here. The simple gesture, though seemingly conventional, gains a unique psychological depth when considered within the context of performance and public image. What is the purpose of the actress raising her hat? Is she acknowledging her audience, or perhaps inviting them into her world? Consider how the weight and implications of the hat lift transforms depending on the context. It's a subtle yet powerful illustration of how gestures carry emotional weight across time, connecting past customs with present expressions of courtesy and recognition.