Portret van Lope Félix de Vega Carpio before 1646

Jean de Courbes created this portrait of Lope Félix de Vega Carpio, using the intaglio printmaking technique of engraving. This process involves cutting lines into a metal plate, applying ink to the incised lines, and then transferring the ink to paper under high pressure. The stark contrast between the lines and the smooth areas creates dramatic light and shadow, giving the portrait a sense of depth and realism. The precise and controlled nature of engraving also allows for fine details, such as the intricate patterns on the frame and the delicate rendering of Lope Félix de Vega Carpio's features. This medium was perfectly suited to the production of multiples, allowing for the widespread distribution of his image. Engraving required specialized tools, skill, and time, reflecting the cultural value placed on both the printing process and the individual being portrayed. By appreciating the craft involved in its creation, we gain a deeper understanding of its historical context and significance.