Dlya Golosa by El Lissitzky

Dlya Golosa 1923

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Dimensions 7 1/2 x 5 1/8 in. (19.05 x 13.02 cm)

Curator: Today, we’re examining El Lissitzky's 1923 work, "Dlya Golosa," a color lithograph housed right here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Editor: Immediately, I see the bold graphic quality and a sense of restrained dynamism. The composition, while abstract, feels incredibly intentional. It has this urgency, a certain constructivist energy that just leaps out. Curator: Indeed, the graphic nature stems from its origin as a book design. "Dlya Golosa," meaning "For the Voice," was conceived as a visual accompaniment to a book of poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky. Consider Lissitzky’s use of geometric forms, reduced to their most essential elements—lines, squares, circles—rendered in a striking palette of black and red. Semiotically, what do these forms evoke for you? Editor: The red, for me, certainly speaks to the revolutionary fervor of the time, doesn’t it? It is undeniably potent and visceral, contrasting with the black which anchors the composition, providing structure amidst the chaos. The typography, also reduced to these elemental forms, challenges traditional notions of readability. It screams avant-garde, disrupting established power structures not just through artistic expression but by actively reinventing language itself. This work serves not just as an image, but as a sociopolitical tool. Curator: Interesting. From a formal standpoint, I am particularly drawn to how Lissitzky employs asymmetry. The lack of a central focal point pushes the eye to actively engage with each compositional element. The overlapping planes create depth and spatial ambiguity despite the overall flatness characteristic of lithography. Note how the implied movement pulls you in and out of the frame itself. The dynamism arises not from realistic representation but from purely visual relationships, a structured tension between the shapes. Editor: And I would contend that that very structured tension serves to reflect the turbulent political landscape in post-revolutionary Russia. The abstraction, while visually compelling, symbolizes the struggle to build a new order and to reinvent a collective identity. Every choice—color, line, form—contributes to the broader narrative of change and disruption. Curator: It is true, viewing the forms in a sociopolitical context can provide another layer to one's analysis. The materiality is vital, though, as Lissitzky combines graphic art and typography so ingeniously to reach a level of aesthetic experience that is, undeniably, unique. Editor: Indeed, "Dlya Golosa" encapsulates how design itself can become a potent vehicle for conveying meaning and igniting sociopolitical change, even now. Curator: For me, it’s also the balance between its constructivist rigor and avant-garde invention that cements its place in art history.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

In 1923, El Lissitzky provided illustrations and typeface designs for Vladimir Mayakovsky’s For the Voice—a selection of thirteen of his most frequently quoted poems ranging thematically from leftist political agitation to witty observations on urban life. Mayakovsky intended the poems in this volume to be read aloud. Lissitzky described his design of the book: “To make it easier for the reader to find any particular poem, I use an alphabetical (thumb-indexed) index. The book is created with the resources of the compositor’s type case alone. The possibilities of two-color printing (with overlapping and cross-hatching) have been fully exploited: my pages stand in much the same relation to the poems as an accompanying piano to a violin.” Here, the artist achieved all of his typographical goals: produced mechanically, according to a functionalist rationale, the book’s design, layout, and illustration all unite to reinforce the emotional and intellectual power of Mayakovsky’s texts.

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