Jar by Paul Cushman

ceramic, earthenware

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ceramic

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earthenware

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stoneware

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folk-art

Dimensions 14 1/8 x 11 1/4 in. (35.9 x 28.6 cm)

Editor: So this ceramic jar, made of earthenware around 1805 by Paul Cushman, really strikes me as both functional and folksy. The rough texture and simple bird and fish drawings give it a down-to-earth feel. How do you interpret this kind of imagery? Curator: Well, the bird and the fish are very interesting here. These aren't just decorative elements; they're archetypal symbols that recur across cultures and centuries. Consider, for instance, what they might have represented to people in 1805. Editor: Freedom, maybe? Like, a bird flies free and a fish swims, unrestrained? Curator: Possibly, but let's think deeper. What are some symbolic meanings associated with birds generally? Think about their connection to the sky, the heavens, the spiritual realm. How might this tie into cultural or religious beliefs prevalent at that time? Editor: Ah, a connection to the heavens... so perhaps it also meant aspiration or hope? What about the fish? Curator: The fish often symbolizes abundance, fertility, and in early Christian iconography, it represents Christ. Together, on this jar, do you see how they could represent earthly provision as well as heavenly hope? A hope for something better, painted directly onto a utilitarian object. Do you think that everyday function changes the possible meanings? Editor: That's really fascinating! I hadn't thought about it that way. Seeing them as symbols of abundance and aspiration woven into daily life definitely adds another layer to the jar. It’s more than just earthenware; it's a vessel carrying cultural meaning. Curator: Precisely. The power of symbols lies in their ability to condense complex ideas into simple forms, resonating across generations and carrying these collective memories. Even the act of creating something like this can symbolize optimism, don’t you agree? Editor: Absolutely. It’s incredible to consider how much these images can still tell us, centuries later.

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