Jar 1809

This jar was made by Philip Kline, an American potter, in the early 19th century, using earthenware and slip decoration. The reddish-brown earthenware body was likely thrown on a wheel, a skilled process in itself. But what really catches the eye is the decoration. Kline used a contrasting clay slip to create images of eagles, stars, and leafy motifs. This was likely applied with a brush or a slip trailer. These images were made using techniques that belong to a long tradition of ceramic practice, combining utility with artistry. Given the era and location, the image of the eagle, complete with the word "Liberty", probably had a political meaning too. It speaks to the values and aspirations of the young American republic. Consider the labor involved in digging the clay, processing it, shaping the jar, firing it, and then adding the decoration. Kline poured a lot of work into this object! So, next time you see a piece like this, remember that it's not just about the form or the decoration. It is also about the process, the materials, and the world in which it was made.