Terracotta alabastron (perfume vase) 630 BC

This terracotta alabastron, or perfume vase, was crafted by the Kerameikos Group, offering us a glimpse into ancient Greek culture and daily life. This vessel would have held precious scented oils and perfumes, integral to rituals of beautification, consecration, and even healing. The painted figures – the animalistic forms and abstract designs – may allude to the symbolic importance of scent in ancient society, where fragrance was associated with the divine and feminine allure. Perfumes were often gendered, connecting women with luxury but also sometimes with the 'dangers' of seduction. Consider the emotional and sensual experience of using such a vessel. What would it have meant to carefully pour out a fragrant oil, knowing its power to transform one's presence and identity? This vase does more than hold perfume, it bottles up the social and cultural values of its time.