Mummy Mask by Paracas

Mummy Mask c. 100 - 101

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fibre-art, weaving, textile

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fibre-art

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weaving

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textile

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geometric

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indigenous-americas

Dimensions: 24.9 × 23.1 cm (9 13/16 × 9 1/8 in.) (without extended warps)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: As you can see, this artwork is known as a "Mummy Mask" crafted around 100-101 CE by the Paracas culture, held here at The Art Institute of Chicago. It incorporates the weaving and print on textile. Editor: The colors, at first glance, appear subdued, almost whispering ancient secrets. Curator: The Paracas were incredibly skilled weavers and these textiles weren't just decoration. They were deeply connected to rituals, especially those surrounding death and the afterlife. They had ways of dying fibers and interweaving different hues to create something that looked alive even after decades of being buried with a mummy. Editor: Speaking of being "buried," do you sense the stark geometric symbolism? It’s hard to decode fully but this bag tells stories of its era through pattern. What feelings might they convey? Curator: For me, a kind of reverence... almost an attempt to ward off decay through intricate geometry. A desire for permanence... But looking at it now, the rougher texture tells another tale. How ephemeral these lines on textiles become, and that sense of time washing over the material creates tension in meaning. It whispers a simple prayer. Editor: I agree. It brings into stark relief what survives of culture. I notice the twisted fibers forming the top, creating handles. In an ironic way, despite the geometry in play, they give it all a surprisingly informal aspect that suggests it belongs not on display at a museum but actually in use somewhere, maybe slung over someone's shoulder. Curator: Perhaps the Paracas weaver wanted it that way - that it would outlive them and still fulfill whatever purpose they gave it? It serves now, undeniably, as both a functional textile and vessel of meaning. Editor: Precisely. I’ll think of this bag next time I pass by the museum's Native American and Indigenous Art exhibit, a relic imbued with ancient narratives... Thank you!

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