Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costumes Parisiens, 1913, No. 99 : Petite robe de jardin (...) 1913
drawing, print, watercolor
drawing
garden
art-nouveau
animal
landscape
flower
figuration
watercolor
cityscape
watercolour illustration
dress
Dimensions height 177 mm, width 108 mm
Curator: The drawing we’re looking at, attributed to Charles Martin, comes from a 1913 issue of "Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costumes Parisiens." It's No. 99, depicting what's described as a petite robe de jardin, or small garden dress. Editor: The immediate impression is one of contained anxiety; her awkward gesture and gaze are in opposition to the soft, languid application of watercolor washes. It almost feels satirical. Curator: The dress was designed by Poiret, supposedly in blue wool crepe with a fichu and cuffs of lingerie. But this image isn't just a depiction of fabric, is it? These journals provide critical glimpses into the social lives of affluent women. Fashion here serves as a language of class and aspirational lifestyle. Editor: I see your point. Yet, purely on a formal level, the verticality established by the elongated dress, broken only by the magenta trim, dictates how we view the work. The composition almost distorts itself in the name of elegance, the slim cut giving a distinct sense of upward movement. Curator: But note how the natural elements—the stylized flowers, the hinted landscape in the background—create a specific, constructed reality for the wearer. It speaks to the romanticization of the feminine ideal tethered to nature, an ideal which often masked constraints and limited social roles. Editor: Perhaps, but what fascinates me most is the controlled palette. The various blues and greens are harmonious, yet subtly dissonant. The seemingly relaxed quality is only revealed as meticulously rendered, which parallels that constraint that you are speaking of. Curator: These fashion plates contributed to shaping a woman’s sense of identity, and in doing so were active agents of the male gaze. And the detail that Poiret’s name is specifically noted underlines his status, doesn't it? Editor: I concede that the interplay of designer, wearer, and even viewer—us—is quite potent here. Thank you for opening this dialogue to these crucial layers. Curator: My pleasure; the chance to reflect upon art’s context is always appreciated.
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