The young Saint John the Baptist in the wilderness 1515 - 1525

This engraving by Ugo da Carpi, a 16th-century Italian artist, depicts Saint John the Baptist in the wilderness. John is shown as a young man, naked except for a loincloth, and holding a staff topped with a serpent. He stands amongst trees and rocks, pointing upwards with his right hand, suggesting his divine calling to preach. The detailed landscape and naturalistic depiction of John exemplify the High Renaissance style. This print is a prime example of da Carpi's mastery of the chiaroscuro technique, using light and shadow to create dramatic and expressive effects.