Saint John the Baptist by Palma il Giovane

Saint John the Baptist 

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drawing, print, intaglio, ink, engraving

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drawing

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ink drawing

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print

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intaglio

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mannerism

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figuration

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11_renaissance

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ink

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to plate mark): 15.4 × 11.3 cm (6 1/16 × 4 7/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Palma il Giovane etched this image of Saint John the Baptist in the wilderness around 1600. Here, John is half-naked, seated by a tree, with a lamb at his feet and holding what appears to be a bowl. The lamb is a direct reference to Jesus as the Lamb of God, sacrificed for humanity. From ancient Greece to Christian iconography, the lamb has symbolized innocence and sacrifice. This symbol resonates deeply, touching primal fears and hopes associated with atonement. Think of Agamemnon sacrificing Iphigenia; this is a symbolic echo of that ancient act resonating through time. The wilderness is essential here too, evoking spiritual testing and purification. This setting appears again and again, echoing, for instance, Christ's time in the desert. These images of the wilderness are not just visual; they are charged with the psychological weight of solitude and transformation. The Baptist, then, is not merely a saint, but a node in a network of symbols that continuously resurface, each time colored by the context of its reappearance.

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