De Vierdaagse Zeeslag, 1666 1848 - 1855

Petrus Johannes Schotel created this print of the Vierdaagse Zeeslag in the 19th century. The image depicts the naval battle between the Dutch and the English in 1666, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. The Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century saw great developments in maritime power and trade. This print demonstrates how the institutions of military power were a source of national pride. Schotel made this print in the 19th century during a period of Dutch nationalism. Cultural references to the Golden Age called back to a time when the small nation was a world power. At the time it was made, this print would have had social and political significance. It reminded people of a rich history and served as propaganda. Historians use prints such as these as primary source material for understanding the cultural values of the time. Examining this artwork in its social and institutional context helps us to understand its importance and meaning.