Pincushion c. 1900
haudenosauneeiroquois
natural stone pattern
naturalistic pattern
collage layering style
fashion and textile design
hand-embroidered
united-states
pattern repetition
cotton
watercolour bleed
textile design
imprinted textile
layered pattern
This Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) "Pincushion" from c. 1900 is a small, intricately beaded cushion, crafted from a maroon velvet base and decorated with a variety of colored glass beads. The design features a central motif of white beads, set against the velvet, surrounded by a border of multicolored beads arranged in leaf patterns. This piece exemplifies the skilled beadwork artistry of the Haudenosaunee people and represents the traditional use of beads for decorative and functional purposes.
Comments
Rectangular pincushions were the most popular kind of whimsey. They present beautiful blends of Iroquois and Victorian design elements. Lush, vibrant velvets were recently developed and popular in American fashion in the late 19th century. Iroquois artists incorporated these new materials as backgrounds for their beadwork. Women frequently beaded floral, bird, and berry motifs onto whimsies and other items. These images carried significance for the Iroquois because they reflect the importance of the natural world in their way of life. Floral elements would have spoken to Euro-American women differently as flowers were symbolic of femininity and domesticity. Scallop shapes along the edges; represent the double curve design, an old motif in Iroquois beadwork that symbolizes the sky-dome which is significant in Iroquois oral tradition.
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