Frontlet c. 1820

pigment, wood

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pigment

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wood

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This Tsimshian "Frontlet" from c. 1820 is a traditional mask that showcases the craftsmanship of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Carved from wood and adorned with abalone shell inlays, the mask depicts a stylized human face with expressive features. It is a testament to the artistry and cultural significance of the Tsimshian people. The mask's circular shape and the use of abalone shell are common elements in Northwest Coast art, reflecting the region's abundant natural resources and cultural traditions. The Minneapolis Institute of Art is fortunate to hold this piece as part of its collection, representing the rich heritage of Indigenous peoples.

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minneapolisinstituteofart about 1 year ago

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Frontlets are masterpieces of Northwest Coast art, and many of the finest were produced by the Tsimshian. The frontlet formed part of an imposing decorative headdress worn by both men and women as the crowning feature of a ceremonial outfit that indicated wealth and status. This one is a rare, round example.The mask portrays a man transforming into a bird, perhaps an eagle, one of the four Tsimshian clans. Bright paint, now faded, is still visible on the mask's face, which is carved in this culture's classic early style. A border of shimmering abalone shell, a valuable item traded from California, rings the face. Together with its surrounding headdress, the frontlet produced an effect of great splendor.