Hummingbird Bowl by Nazca

Hummingbird Bowl c. 50 - 500

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ceramic

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pottery

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ceramic

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round design

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stoneware

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ceramic

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indigenous-americas

Dimensions 5.2 × 13 cm (2 1/16 × 5 1/8 in.)

Curator: Take a moment with this striking ceramic bowl created by the Nazca people sometime between 50 and 500 AD. It's called "Hummingbird Bowl," and it’s currently held here at the Art Institute of Chicago. Editor: My goodness, look at those little birds! They remind me of tiny, stylized helicopters. Each one so perfectly placed in this gently aged ceramic, it feels ancient, but playful at once. Curator: Indeed, the material's inherent qualities shape the design. The ceramic itself dictates certain limitations but also offers possibilities. How the Nazca artists acquired the clay, the pigments they extracted, the firing techniques… these factors shaped this vessel. Editor: Right! It is amazing when materials speak through you like that! Look at the variations of earthy tones--how each bird carries a little patch of individuality even though they form a circle together. What do you think that ring of hummingbirds circling suggests? Curator: Symbolism tied deeply to Nazca cosmology, where the hummingbird represented renewal, fertility, even communication with the spirit world. So, a vessel like this likely played a role in ritual practice or ceremonial feasts—imagine the labor of gathering and preparing feasts, decorating these wares! Editor: Like bringing a message full circle... you know I can almost hear a hum with how evenly each of these birds are paced along the curve. Is that what I am actually seeing though: an imagined sound of a time that continues humming today? I can even see someone sipping from it, feeling somehow connected. Curator: Exactly! The aesthetic considerations become inextricably linked to economic realities. Vessels such as these would’ve been carefully preserved, and may even represent an assertion of power from their original commissioners. Editor: Looking at those round bellies with tiny shapes, it kind of looks like an encrypted message! Like this "Hummingbird Bowl" still sings an enchanting melody from a lost civilization about connection to life that continues to tick, tack, tick, tack. It all blends together with a sense of wonder! Curator: Wonder fueled by human creativity manifested through the careful sourcing, preparation, and decoration of earthly materials, wouldn't you agree? Editor: Always! These kinds of journeys really take you somewhere special, huh? Thank you.

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