Three Poems from the Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern (Kokin wakashū), one of the Araki Fragments (Araki-gire) 11th century

This 11th-century handscroll, known as an *Araki-gire*, features calligraphy by Fujiwara no Yukinari (Kōzei), a prominent figure of the Heian period, renowned for his elegant style. This fragment is a section of a longer scroll depicting three poems from the *Kokin wakashū* (Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern), a compilation of Japanese poetry considered a cornerstone of Japanese literature. The delicate calligraphy and understated landscape elements evoke the serene beauty of traditional Japanese poetry, offering a glimpse into the cultural and aesthetic values of Heian-era Japan.