Praalwagen van het Verbond met de stedenmaagd van Antwerpen, 1582 1582

This 1582 engraving depicts a "Triumphal carriage of the alliance with the city virgin of Antwerp," and was made by an anonymous artist. Its symbolism reflects the political turmoil of the time. The image commemorates Antwerp's brief alliance with other cities against Spanish rule in the early years of the Dutch Revolt. The "city virgin" likely represents Antwerp, while the carriage itself is adorned with symbols of power, unity, and resistance. Flags bearing skulls are potent symbols of defiance and willingness to fight to the death. The alliance wagon suggests a desire to consolidate power and resources to challenge Spanish authority. This image projects an idealized vision of civic unity in a time of profound division. To truly grasp the engraving’s historical context, scholars can consult period pamphlets, city records, and accounts from the conflict. Close attention to social and institutional factors reveals the politics embedded in this triumphant imagery.