Virgin and Child Enthroned, with Saints Jerome and John the Baptist and a Carthusian Monk c. 1510
painting, oil-paint
portrait
painting
oil-paint
figuration
oil painting
group-portraits
history-painting
northern-renaissance
Dimensions support height 76 cm, support width 64.2 cm, sight size height 73.5 cm, sight size width 62 cm, frame height 109.2 cm, frame width 92.3 cm
Curator: Jan Provoost's "Virgin and Child Enthroned, with Saints Jerome and John the Baptist and a Carthusian Monk," dating from around 1510, presents a compelling study in Northern Renaissance portraiture. Editor: There's a curious flatness here, despite the clear attempt at perspective. The Carthusian monk's white robe practically glows, a startling contrast to the somber backdrop and the earthy tones elsewhere. Curator: Precisely. Note the artist's control of color—the triad formed by the Virgin’s pink robe, the monk’s luminous white, and John the Baptist’s deep red creates a symbolic focal point, anchoring the composition vertically and directing the eye upward. Editor: I'm drawn to that robe—it appears to be made from simple, almost coarse material. Considering the rigorous lives led by Carthusian monks, this detail really brings the textures and materials of the sacred world into plain view. What's the material history here, I wonder? Curator: It's about the contrast between earthly humility and divine status. Observe the geometry of the figures, how the orthogonal lines of the architecture, implied through the window, intersect and relate to the poses of the saints. It establishes a harmonious space reflecting theological order. Editor: And yet, I can't shake the sense of disconnect between these figures. Despite being arranged in proximity, they seem oddly isolated. Perhaps that reflects the specific commission, the inclusion of the Carthusian monk not necessarily being a cohesive element. The means of production dictated the subject, perhaps. Curator: A fair point. Provoost uses formal elements to transcend this inherent fragmentation, establishing pictorial unity. Editor: Even the tiles, and their creation, contribute to the visual story. Each carefully rendered surface tells a tale, hinting at a network of materials, labor, and economic exchange that existed to support the work. This work transcends being merely seen. It is deeply interwoven with the practical. Curator: I appreciate your reading. Provoost's work operates on many layers. Editor: Exactly. And examining the material context and construction unveils layers not always initially apparent.
Comments
A Carthusian monk kneels in adoration before the enthroned Virgin and Child. He is presented to them by John the Baptist, while the Christ Child hands him a rosary. Standing between them is Saint Jerome, who, like John, lived as a hermit in the wilderness. Both saints thus emphasize the Carthusians’ reclusive way of life.
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