The Marriage of the Virgin c. 1513

Bernard van Orley’s “The Marriage of the Virgin” was made in the 16th century with oil paint on a wood panel. Here, the smooth surface reflects the refined techniques of the Northern Renaissance tradition. The paint is thinly applied, allowing light to interact with the gesso ground beneath, creating a subtle luminosity. The artist's mastery is clear in the depiction of textures, from the rich folds of Mary's blue dress to the soft flesh tones of the figures. The setting too—the stone architecture in the background—required careful labor. Notice how each brick is lovingly rendered, with fine detail. This painting is not just a devotional image; it’s a testament to the value placed on skilled craftsmanship. By attending to the material qualities of the artwork, we appreciate the considerable time and skill invested in its making.