Buddhist Ritual Instruction Card (Tsakali) c. 13th century

This 13th-century "Buddhist Ritual Instruction Card (Tsakali)" is a small but detailed artwork depicting Buddha in a seated meditation posture, holding a prayer bead. The card, now housed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, is a prime example of Tibetan Buddhist art, showcasing the visual language of the tradition. The vivid colors, intricate details, and iconic imagery convey the profound teachings and practices of Buddhism. Tsakalis were used as aids in rituals, serving as reminders of essential prayers and meditation techniques.