Christian den fjerde by Adolph Kittendorff

Christian den fjerde 1880s

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lithograph, print

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lithograph

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions 400 mm (height) x 285 mm (width) (billedmaal)

Editor: Here we have Adolph Kittendorff's "Christian den fjerde", a lithograph from the 1880s. The scene depicts a battle at sea, with figures in period clothing amidst smoke and chaos. It's quite dramatic and clearly intended to be historically significant. How would you interpret the public role of a piece like this? Curator: Given its creation in the 1880s, well after the events it depicts, it's clearly intended to function as a piece of nationalistic imagery. How do you see it connecting to ideas of Danish identity at that time? Editor: I guess it's meant to evoke pride and a sense of shared history. Were historical paintings like this common, serving a particular social function? Curator: Exactly. These historical depictions played a vital role in constructing a visual narrative of Danish identity. Museums and public exhibitions displayed such pieces, solidifying these narratives and fostering a sense of collective memory and, sometimes, legitimizing the present through selective portrayals of the past. Have you noticed any elements that could signal specific political messages beyond mere patriotism? Editor: The king is prominently placed, pointing forward with authority. It reinforces leadership at a time perhaps when monarchy felt threatened, so that feels politically loaded. Curator: Indeed. The specific framing of Christian IV, with his wound only subtly indicated, allows for a presentation of stoic leadership in the face of adversity. But does it accurately represent the past, or does it serve another function entirely? Editor: Now that you point that out, it seems more like historical mythmaking. It certainly gives me a new perspective to consider when looking at historical art. Curator: It reveals the complexities in understanding how artworks are not just aesthetic objects, but active participants in shaping cultural memory and political discourse. We both learned to look beneath the surface!

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