Francesco I d'Este Suffers the Mortal Blow of a Bullet While Under Pavia and Retreats into his Own Quarters, Having Been Left Without Wounds to His Head and His Heart, which Gave Him a Fever, from L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...] 1659

This etching by Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis) depicts the dramatic moment in 1659 when Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio, was wounded in battle. The print is a detailed and graphic portrayal of the military action, with soldiers and cannons in the foreground, and a large, smoky explosion in the background marking the site of the Duke's injury. This image highlights the dramatic events of the battle of Pavia, and offers viewers an intricate glimpse into the tactics and weaponry of the 17th century. The artist meticulously crafted the scene, providing a clear visual narrative of the event, and showcasing the importance of visual representation in historical accounts.