Candlestick (Sham'dan) with Titular Inscription c. 15th century

This candlestick, made of jade by an anonymous artist, presents a fascinating interplay between form and cultural symbolism. The cylindrical body, expanding towards the base, provides a stable yet elegant structure. The choice of jade, with its subtle variations in tone, lends the piece a tactile quality that invites closer inspection. The incised titular inscription encircling the base represents more than mere decoration; it's a semiotic system, where each character acts as a signifier. We can interpret these symbols as cultural codes that offer insight into the object’s intended function. The use of jade also infuses the candlestick with a sense of enduring value, a material chosen for its ability to convey status and cultural meaning. This candlestick transcends its functional purpose, serving as a powerful emblem of cultural identity.