Radicofani en Assisi Possibly 1617 - 1717

This print from the workshop of Wenceslaus Hollar shows two views, one of Radicofani and the other of Assisi. Produced in the 17th century, the image invites us to reflect on the ways institutions shape the production and reception of art. The print creates meaning through visual codes characteristic of its time. Consider how the image presents a bird's-eye view of each city, emphasizing their fortifications and strategic locations. Made in the context of the Thirty Years' War, the cities' physical structures and their relationship to the surrounding landscape suggest a society defined by conflict and defense. In terms of institutional history, it is interesting to note how the art market was developing at this time, with prints becoming increasingly popular as a means of disseminating information and images. Understanding the image’s meaning requires a careful consideration of the relevant social and institutional context. It's through such research that we can truly appreciate the historical richness of the artwork.