Le chemisier c. 19th century

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, titled "Le Chemisier," likely in the mid-19th century, capturing a scene of social critique. At its core, it depicts two men, one gesturing critically at the other's shirt. This gesture of pointing, while simple, carries echoes of accusation and judgment, reminiscent of Renaissance art where a pointing figure might signify blame or divine selection. Consider, for instance, how the gesture appears in religious iconography, like the accusation of Christ. Over time, it has evolved into a symbol of social critique, a means of singling out individuals within society. Here, Daumier employs the gesture to highlight social tensions, using the motif of the shirt, and a man questioning another, to symbolize broader societal judgments and class distinctions. The image's emotional power lies in its ability to engage viewers on a deep, subconscious level, prompting reflection on our own roles within the social hierarchy. The gesture has resurfaced, evolved, and taken on new meanings in different historical contexts.