Sugawara Michizane crossing to China (Toto Tenjin) by Kitao Shigemasa

Sugawara Michizane crossing to China (Toto Tenjin) c. 1770s

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Artwork details

Medium
print, paper, ink
Dimensions
11 7/8 × 5 3/8 in.
Location
The Art Institute of Chicago
Copyright
Public Domain

Tags

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portrait

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print

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pen sketch

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asian-art

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ukiyo-e

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paper

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ink

About this artwork

This print, made by Kitao Shigemasa sometime before 1820, depicts Sugawara Michizane and was made using the *ukiyo-e* woodblock printing technique. The process begins with a drawing, which is then meticulously carved into a woodblock, usually cherry. Ink is applied to the block, and then paper is laid on top and burnished to transfer the image. For a multi-colored print like this one, separate blocks were used for each color, demanding incredible precision. Look closely, and you'll see a range of grays and blacks which create texture and depth. Notice the fine lines that define the figure’s robes, the plum blossoms, and the calligraphy. Woodblock printing was a commercial enterprise, requiring the coordinated labor of artists, carvers, printers, and publishers. The *ukiyo-e* prints were relatively inexpensive and widely available, making art accessible to a broad audience. Appreciating the material and technical aspects of *ukiyo-e* prints allows us to move beyond conventional definitions of art, to consider their cultural and economic significance.

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