Nautilus shell by Franchi and Son

Nautilus shell 19th century

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Dimensions Overall: 14 1/8 × 7 3/8 × 5 5/8 in. (35.9 × 18.7 × 14.3 cm)

Curator: Here we have a 19th-century Nautilus shell, a dazzling piece of decorative art currently residing at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Franchi and Son are credited with its creation. What's your immediate impression? Editor: It feels theatrical. The combination of the pearlescent shell with the heavy, ornate gilt bronze—it’s both delicate and bombastic. Like a baroque opera set piece. Curator: The artist certainly was mindful of creating a complex relationship between raw natural form and extravagant man-made artifice. The shell itself is enhanced with a chased and gilded design, positioned atop a sculptural bronze support. Can you elaborate? Editor: Absolutely. Shells often symbolize pilgrimage, or a journey, not just across water but through life, a sentiment popularised in the Baroque era, also a golden figure sits atop the shell itself, perhaps completing his journey. Curator: Good point. The craftsmanship elevates a simple object into something almost transcendent. Consider the labor involved in acquiring and preparing the shell, the bronze casting process, the precise carving, gilding. It all speaks to value placed on embellishment and the natural world as something to be conquered and then ennobled. Editor: Right, and if we consider the symbolism, it extends beyond mere aesthetic delight. The nautilus, with its spiraling form, speaks of growth and evolution. And what is the figure that looks burdened below, is that supposed to represent the globe? Is that a metaphor for our place within it, struggling to understand or carry this sphere? Curator: Could be. Or Atlas perhaps, burdened with its weight? This object encapsulates this complex layering of meanings and materials. I appreciate how the artist married nature and craftsmanship so seamlessly to convey philosophical insight. Editor: For me, it’s how this piece whispers of the past. Each flourish, each curve echoes a grand narrative of exploration, trade, and the human desire to find deeper truths encoded within our world. Curator: Ultimately, it's an example of ingenuity using limited resources and simple processes for unique design. Editor: Beautifully said. And beautifully realized in the finished piece.

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