Portret van de dichter Nicolaas Grudius 1730

This engraving of the poet Nicolaas Grudius was made in 1722 by Bernard Picart. Picart was a French engraver who spent much of his career in Amsterdam, where he produced a series of publications that provide us with invaluable visual records of religious and social customs in the early 18th century. This portrait is typical of its time in its concern to communicate the status and learning of its sitter. Note the Latin inscription below the portrait, which identifies Grudius as a knight and advisor to Emperor Charles V. Grudius's dress is similarly suggestive of his elevated social position. We can understand this image as participating in the early modern culture of humanism and the revival of classical learning. Understanding the work of figures like Grudius, and images like this one, involves careful historical research. What was the status of poetry in this period? What role did patronage play in artistic production? These are just some of the questions we can ask.