Private, Chicago Zouaves, Illinois MIlitia, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes by Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company

Private, Chicago Zouaves, Illinois MIlitia, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888

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drawing, lithograph, print

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portrait

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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caricature

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genre-painting

Dimensions Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)

Curator: Oh my, talk about vintage vibes! The gentleman depicted appears, at first glance, like he's attending a particularly stylish costume party. Editor: Well, not quite. This lithograph, entitled "Private, Chicago Zouaves, Illinois Militia," comes from a Military Series (N224) dating back to 1888. It was commissioned by Kinney Tobacco Company, probably as a promotional insert for their Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. Curator: A cigarette card? Who knew tobacco companies could be patrons of the arts? It's fascinating! What I notice right away is the unusual color palette. I’m getting hints of nostalgia, a memory half-faded. It’s both quaint and somehow… authoritative? The straight-backed stance perhaps? Editor: The artist here presents the figure with a rather studied attention to the details of the uniform. Note the contrast between the deep blue jacket and those voluminous red pants. The bright colors suggest a play with visibility and presence. Curator: Oh, "presence" is such a good word for it! It’s also quite...idealized. No trace of mud or fatigue on his spats. Is that deliberate, you think? Editor: Absolutely deliberate! Given its mass-produced, commercial origins, it's designed to capture an ideal, a romantic vision of military life, suitable for recruitment or simple patriotic appeal. The artist uses bold lines and flat planes of color, which streamlines the visual message and emphasizes the design's legibility when reproduced on a small scale. Curator: And speaking of the scale…it seems like an homage to order. Like tiny toy soldiers, everything precisely placed, everyone knows what to expect. The man’s rigid pose, along with his slightly weary look makes me wonder how he is placed in that rigid frame... Trapped by circumstance, perhaps? Or maybe it's the slight cartoonishness that makes me a little sad... Editor: Such popular lithographs often employ elements of caricature. That slight exaggeration or distortion can signal to its intended audience an element of accessibility and amusement, but you’re right. A modern viewer may also see those hints of melancholy or questioning lurking beneath the surface. Curator: I like the way these lithographs tell complex stories with simple tools, like little historical snapshots wrapped in…a nicotine blanket. It is like it whispers "look closely" before being swept away like ash in the wind... Editor: Precisely! It challenges us to decode not only the image itself but also its historical context, as a tool to capture the moods, dreams, and subtle disquietude of an era gone by.

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