Adire wrapper c. 20th century

This Adire cloth was made by the Yoruba people in Nigeria, using a resist-dyeing technique. It’s all about surface design – specifically, how the manipulation of material can create pattern. The cloth is divided into squares, each featuring a different motif created through resist methods. Typically, the Yoruba use cassava paste to block areas of the fabric, preventing the indigo dye from penetrating. After dyeing, the paste is removed, revealing the pattern. This process isn't just about color, it's about the skilled labor involved in preparing the cassava paste, applying it precisely, and the time taken to dye the cloth repeatedly to achieve the deep indigo. The rich indigo hue speaks to the cultural significance of dye, while the geometric patterns showcase a sophisticated understanding of design principles. Looking at this Adire cloth, you can see the intersection of craft, culture, and commerce. Appreciating the artistry in its making allows us to move beyond conventional boundaries of art history, and into a broader understanding of human creativity.