weaving, textile, cotton
african-art
natural stone pattern
weaving
textile
fashion and textile design
hand-embroidered
abstract pattern
geometric
fabric design
repetition of pattern
pattern repetition
cotton
textile design
yoruba-art
imprinted textile
layered pattern
Dimensions 86 1/2 x 64 3/4 in. (219.71 x 164.47 cm)
This woman’s wrapper was created by the Yoruba people. Its dominant visual experience is a play between the rich indigo dye and the intricate patterns created through resist-dyeing techniques. The cloth’s structure is defined by vertical columns, each filled with repeating motifs of ovals containing abstract forms, organized between linear bands of geometric shapes. The composition’s success lies in its equilibrium. The interplay between the dark indigo background and the lighter blue patterns creates a visual rhythm that’s both grounding and uplifting. The ovals, arranged in neat rows, contain a variety of shapes and textures, inviting close inspection. Here, the structure serves more than just an aesthetic purpose; it’s a semiotic system in which each motif carries cultural information. The wrapper becomes a canvas for visual narratives and cultural values. This textile destabilizes the fixed boundaries between art and utility, embodying Yoruba aesthetics and philosophy. As you continue, consider how each thread contributes to the complex tapestry of meaning woven into this wrapper.
Comments
Àdire isa popular form of surface ornamentation in the Yoruba culture in which designs are created by resist-dye techniques. The method of resist can take several forms; tie dye, stitched patterning, hand painting and stenciling are all commonly used to develop intricate patterns of pale blue on a deep indigo ground. This woman's wrapper is an example of àdire eleko, a technique in which a cassava flour paste is applied to the fabric through a stencil prior to immersing the cloth in the dye bath. When the desired shade of blue is achieved, the paste is rinsed away, revealing the design, and the cloth is dipped once again to tint the background cloth.
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