People of Israel Punished for Worshipping False Gods (c.1478) from The Koberger Bible by Anonymous

People of Israel Punished for Worshipping False Gods (c.1478) from The Koberger Bible 1483

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print, woodcut

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medieval

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narrative-art

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print

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figuration

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woodcut

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history-painting

Dimensions 4 11/16 x 7 1/4 in. (11.91 x 18.42 cm) (image)

This woodcut, from the Koberger Bible printed around 1478, depicts a scene of divine punishment, where the Israelites are being slain for worshipping false idols. At the top, we see a celestial figure, likely God, amidst radiant clouds, and below, angels carry out divine justice. The act of worshipping false idols has deep roots in human history, surfacing across cultures. Even today, the allure of idols persists. The tablets lying on the ground serve as a painful reminder of the broken covenant and the consequences of straying from divine law. The image’s emotional power lies in its stark portrayal of divine retribution—an eternal warning about the wages of transgression. Notice how this scene echoes across time, resurfacing in various forms, each reflecting its own era's anxieties and moral teachings. This continuous return of similar images speaks to our collective memory of sin and redemption, constantly reshaped by cultural and psychological forces.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This woodcut illustrated Exodus 32 in the first German Bible printed in Nuremberg by Anton Koberger, but that was not the first time it was used. It was originally made for a German Bible printed in Cologne about five years earlier. Koberger saw no reason to reinvent the wheel; not only did he source used woodblooks, but he also copied the text from another Bible printed in Augsburg in 1475. He offered the Bible in three versions: uncolored, colored with just three colors, or-as here-fully colored with a palette of six or more colors. In this example, God's halo and the angel's sword also received a now-tarnished application of metal leaf.

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