Nadab and Abihu by Augustin Hirschvogel

Nadab and Abihu 1549

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print, engraving

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narrative-art

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print

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mannerism

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This engraving, executed in 1549, is titled "Nadab and Abihu" and was crafted by the hand of Augustin Hirschvogel. It plunges us into a moment of divine reckoning. Editor: Whoa! It looks like the brothers are having a really, really bad day! The swirling lines suggesting intense heat are definitely getting across some Old Testament wrath! I feel toasted just looking at it. Curator: Observe the Mannerist style evident in the exaggerated poses of the figures. Notice the dynamic use of line, employed not just to delineate form, but also to express the chaotic nature of divine judgment. The density of the engraving contributes to a powerful sense of drama. Editor: Definitely a flair for drama here! I get the sense they’ve done something monumentally bone-headed to upset the Big Guy Upstairs. What strikes me is how isolated they appear even within the chaos; one looks completely out of it, the other has his arm up, but I get a feeling of futile appeal. Curator: Indeed, their isolation underscores the consequence of transgression within the theocratic framework depicted. The narrative, sourced from the Book of Leviticus, tells of Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, who offered unauthorized fire to God and were consumed as a result. Editor: So, like, REALLY bad fire-code violation? Jokes aside, there's something about the delicacy of the lines that's unsettling when paired with such a violent theme. It's like the artist is both fascinated and repulsed. The almost decorative rendering of the flames amplifies this uneasy feeling. Curator: An astute observation. The Mannerist style often played with such tensions—beauty and grotesqueness, order and chaos. Editor: Yeah, you get the feeling it is supposed to warn more than illustrate this episode. Anyway, you look at it, Nadab and Abihu are definitely feeling the burn, and thanks to Hirschvogel, we feel a sliver of it too. Curator: A powerful distillation, if I may add. This image really crystallizes a cautionary tale of faith and consequence within the formal conventions of its time.

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