Locrian Ajax (Ajax Locrien), from: Les Images ou Tableaux de platte peinture des deux Philostrates Sophistes grecs (...) 1614 - 1615

Thomas de Leu created this engraving of Locrian Ajax around the turn of the 17th century, as part of a series illustrating stories from ancient Greek writers. This particular scene captures the tragic downfall of Ajax, a figure caught between mortal ambition and divine retribution. De Leu was working in a period marked by religious and political upheaval, and an increased interest in classical literature. He uses his engraving to explore themes of human hubris and the consequences of defying the divine. Ajax, who in his arrogance dared to challenge the gods, is shown being punished by a figure riding an eagle. His ship is being destroyed by a huge wave. The image is laden with symbolism. Ajax's contorted body suggests the pain of defeat and the loss of control. De Leu seems interested in how identity and status are stripped away when facing forces beyond human control. It invites us to reflect on the precarious nature of human ambition and the humbling power of fate, connecting the emotional and personal dimensions of human experience with broader social and political themes.