Portret van H. Hieronymus van Weert 1617 - 1618

This is a portrait of H. Hieronymus van Weert, made by Jacob Matham. The technique used here is engraving, in which lines are incised into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed. Consider the amount of labor involved in such a print: the careful cutting of the image, the inking, and the pressing. The clarity of the image is entirely dependent on the skill of the artist. The crispness of line and subtle tonal gradations result from the meticulous actions of Matham's hand. This stands in contrast to other forms of image production, like woodcut, which can be carved by less-skilled workers. The status of engraving in the history of art is interesting. Often seen as a reproductive medium, rather than a purely original form of expression, it nevertheless bears the mark of individual artistry. So, next time you see an engraving, remember that it is not just a picture. It is also the record of a highly refined and demanding craft tradition.