Dimensions: 229 × 177 mm (image); 347 × 246 mm (sheet)
Copyright: Public Domain
This lithograph is plate 19 from “Les Philantropes Du Jour” by Honoré Daumier. The artwork reflects the social and political climate of 19th-century France, marked by stark class divisions and the rise of industrial capitalism. Daumier uses satire to critique the performative philanthropy of the upper class. In the image, a well-dressed man denies a poor man's request for employment, suggesting he commit a crime instead to qualify for assistance as a "freed convict." This exposes the hypocrisy and self-interest underlying supposed acts of charity. Daumier doesn't simply depict a moment of social commentary; he captures the emotional chasm between the privileged and the marginalized, revealing a society where genuine empathy is rare. Daumier challenges traditional representations of charity, offering an alternative narrative that questions the motives and impact of philanthropic gestures. The artwork prompts viewers to reflect on the systemic inequalities that perpetuate poverty and the ethical responsibilities of those in power. It is a powerful reminder that charity, without justice, is merely a performance.
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