Proclamation of Peace 1783

"Proclamation of Peace" is an etching made in 1783 by an anonymous artist, commemorating the end of the American Revolutionary War. This print offers a glimpse into the complex power dynamics of the late 18th century. What do we make of this angel, a floating, idealized figure, proclaiming peace? The central figures represent the nations involved: America, England, Spain, France and Holland. It seems that the artist wants to convey a sense of harmony, but the work also underscores the unease of the period. Look at the figure representing America, standing tall, his bare chest and native headdress marked against the formal European attire of the others. He holds an axe in one hand and a flag in the other, symbolizing a readiness for both war and nationhood. The print reveals the prevailing attitudes and stereotypes of the time, and, also shows us the birth of a nation, still negotiating its identity on the world stage. Through caricature, the artwork shapes our understanding of societal issues of nationhood and identity, and invites us to consider the personal cost of war.